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Elections, Voting, & the U.S. Constitution

Voting: Laws & Legal

"U.S. election laws date back to Article 1 of the Constitution. This gave states the responsibility of overseeing federal elections. Many constitutional amendments and federal laws protecting voting rights have been passed since then." --USA.gov

Voting: Key Terms to Try

Try these terms in SDCCD Books+ Advanced Search to find resources on voting rights in the SDCC Library. These are just a few possible terms, not the only ones; you may come across new terms that are more relevant to your research as you go along.

Chinese Exclusion Act  franchise suffrage
Civil Rights Movement gerrymandering voter suppression
Electoral College Indian Citizens Act Voting Rights Act

Which Source Should I Use?

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources

When deciding on sources to use, remember that source types can vary by the viewpoint of the author and distance from the original work. Imagine a bullseye, where primary sources (1) are at the very center, secondary sources (2) are the middle ring, and tertiary sources (3) are the outer ring. Knowing the differences between source types can affect your selection of library resources and your overall research strategy. 

Graphic of bullseye concentric circles, with primary sources at center, secondary sources in the middle ring, and tertiary sources in the outermost ring.

Consider the following when selecting a source to use: 

Viewpoint of the author: (1) Eyewitness  (2) Interpreter  (3) Expert

Distance from the original work: (1) Original  (2) Interpretation  (3) Overview

Library resource type: (3) Reference work (2) Monograph (1) Memoir

As a research strategy: (3) Background (2) Depth (1) Examples

Voting: Primary Sources

The United States National Archives and Records Administration web site provides scans of original historic documents, as well as context and interpretation for many of them. See below: 


The Library of Congress also collects primary source material and makes it freely available to the public: 

Voting: Secondary Sources

These books provide context and interpretation to the issues they discuss. Some of them analyze the text of primary source documents as well. 

Voting: Tertiary Sources

These resources provide overviews of the issues they cover, providing background information. Some may include primary source documents. 

Voting: Images & Video

Looking for images, audio, or video? Here are a few credible web sites and some examples of their offerings: 

Marching for the vote 1960s

Photo provided by Unseen Histories on Unsplash
"[Marchers with signs at the March on Washington, 1963]" Original black and white negative by Marion S. Trikosko. Taken August 28th, 1963, Washington D.C, United States (@libraryofcongress). Colorized by Jordan J. Lloyd. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA https://www.loc.gov/item/2013648849/

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