Information on people, business, and geography. Data tab includes American Fact Finder (population, housing, economic and geographic information), Population Finder (demographic profile), 2010 census information, etc.
"Information on the history, people, government, economy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues." From the CIA.
Scanned paper maps. Most maps are public domain. Historical, political, topographic, shaded relief, nautical, and thematic maps. Links to other map sites.